Use this month to get ahead of weeds, clean up winter wear-and-tear, and line up the work that needs to happen before growth takes off.
After cold snaps and storms
- Check trees and shrubs for split limbs, leaning stakes, and torn branches. Make clean cuts on damage now so it doesn’t get worse.
- Minimize traffic on turf when temperatures are below freezing. Frozen grass blades break easily and footprints and wheel tracks can cause damage.
Beds and planting areas
- Prioritize the removal of winter weeds before they set seed to significantly reduce spring weed pressure.
- Apply fresh mulch to thin areas, ensuring it’s pulled back from trunks and stems.
- Edge beds and clean up borders on a dry day. A crisp edge makes everything look better, even in winter.
Pruning and plant care
- Continue pruning many trees and summer-blooming shrubs for structure and clearance. Focus on dead wood, crossing limbs, and crowded canopies.
- Continue to delay pruning on all spring-flowering shrubs until their bloom cycle is complete.
- If ornamental grasses and perennials were left standing for winter interest, February is a good time to cut them back before new growth starts. Make sure you’re not cutting into emerging green at the base.
Lawn care
Tall fescue
- Late February is often when pre-emergent timing becomes important. If crabgrass has been an issue, this is the month to plan and schedule applications.
- Spot-treat winter weeds when temperatures allow, but don’t blanket-spray just to “do something.” Target the problem areas and let spring turf recovery do its job.
Bermuda
- Stay patient. Bermuda is still dormant, but weed control planning starts now.
- Avoid heavy raking or aggressive cleanup that can thin dormant turf.
Planting and watering
- Plant trees and shrubs while they’re still dormant. It’s easier on the plant and gives roots a head start before spring.
- Be vigilant for dry periods and provide supplementary water to new trees and shrubs.
Irrigation and drainage
- This is a good month to review irrigation performance issues from last year: dry zones, overspray, broken heads, or low pressure. A quick plan now makes spring start-up smoother.
Hardscape and outdoor lighting
- Inspect walkways, patios, retaining walls, and steps for winter shifting. Small fixes now prevent bigger problems later.
- Perform seasonal maintenance on lighting: clean lenses, re-aim fixtures, and consider planning any new installations before spring planting fills in.
Plan ahead for spring
- Take note of bare spots in beds and weak areas in the lawn. These are the places to target for spring improvements.
- If you want spring improvements or a refresh in key areas near the entry, patio, or driveway, February is the month to get it on the calendar.
